Which of the following best describes the process of DNA fingerprinting?

The process of DNA fingerprinting is best described as a technique for identifying genetic variations. This method analyzes specific regions of DNA that are known to vary among individuals, such as short tandem repeats (STRs) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). By examining these variations, researchers can create a unique genetic profile for each individual, which can be useful for identification purposes in forensic science, paternity testing, and genetic diversity studies.

The focus of DNA fingerprinting is on detecting and interpreting the differences in the DNA sequences among individuals rather than cloning DNA, synthesizing proteins, or directly altering genes through gene therapy. Each person's unique pattern of genetic variations results in a distinct DNA fingerprint, making it an invaluable tool in various fields, including law enforcement and genetic research.